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To assist with your current studies, here is a quick reference table summarizing how the major techniques covered in B.K. Sharma's book are utilized in the laboratory: Spectroscopy Method Primary Energy Source Main Analytical Use Key Data Output Ultraviolet / Visible Light Detects conjugated -electron systems and quantifies concentration. Absorption maximum ( λmaxlambda sub max of end-sub ), Absorbance Infrared (IR) Infrared Radiation Identifies molecular functional groups (e.g., Wavenumber ( cm-1cm to the negative 1 power ), % Transmittance NMR ( ) Radio Waves + Magnetic Field

★★★★☆ (4/5) Target Audience: B.Sc. and M.Sc. Chemistry students, Competitive Exam aspirants (GATE, NET).

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