Testing the software functionality without knowing its internal code structure. Techniques include Equivalence Partitioning and Boundary Value Analysis (BVA).
What is the for this presentation (e.g., university students, engineering professionals)? software engineering rajib mall ppt
The theoretical foundation. While rarely used in modern industry due to its rigid "no-feedback" nature, it serves as the basis for understanding other models. Iterative Waterfall Model: software engineering rajib mall ppt